Significance of Basanti Durga Puja
This version of Durga Puja traces its roots back to ancient times when Durga Puja in April was the primary celebration before the autumn festival gained popularity. It is believed that Basanti Puja was first initiated by King Surath, a devotee of Goddess Durga, as mentioned in the Markandeya Purana, a Hindu scripture. The festival signifies the victory of good over evil and the rejuvenation of life. Spring, being a season of new beginnings, aligns perfectly with the themes of hope and prosperity symbolised by Goddess Durga. Families come together to worship the goddess, seeking her blessings for protection, strength, and harmony.
What are the rituals of Basanti Durga Puja?
Kalash Sthapana: The festival begins with the establishment of the holy pot (kalash), symbolizing the goddess’s presence.
The Puja: The puja is a series of prayers and rituals that are performed to worship the goddess Durga.
The Sindur Khela: The sindur khela is a traditional game that is played on the seventh day of the festival. In this game, women apply sindur (vermilion) to each other's faces.
The Immersion of the Durga Idol: The Durga idol is immersed in water on the last day of the festival. Devotees offer pushpanjali (floral tributes) and partake in bhog, a sacred offering of food blessed by the goddess.
How is Basanti Durga Puja Celebrated in Kolkata?
In Kolkata, the city of celebrations, Basanti Durga Puja retains its traditional charm. Local communities and families organise the festival, setting up small pandals (temporary structures) with intricate idols of Goddess Durga. Unlike the grand spectacle of Sharadiya Durga Puja, these celebrations are more personal and deeply rooted in customs. Music, dance, and cultural programs often accompany the rituals, giving a festive vibe to the occasion. Families bond over meals, share stories, and participate in devotional singing, creating an atmosphere of joy and togetherness.
